Evolve
History, Nature Documentary published by History
Channel in 2008 - English narration
Information
------------------------------
It's a tough, violent, and lethal world out
there, and it's been that way since the dawn of
time. Roughly 99 percent of all species have
become extinct. What enabled that other one
percent to survive the cutthroat competition?
Their ability to.... EVOLVE.
Through a stunning combination of dramatizations,
computer animations, live action nature footage
and lab work; discover the biological and
behavioural innovations that have kept us all on
this Earth!
1) Eyes
• Eyes
They are one of evolution's most useful and
prevalent inventions. Ninety five percent of
living species are equipped with eyes and they
exist in many different forms. Learn how the
ancestors of jellyfish may have been the first to
evolve light-sensitive cells. Discover how
dinosaur's evolved eyes that helped them become
successful hunters. Finally, learn how primates
evolved unique adaptations to their eyes that
allowed them to better exploit their new habitat,
and how the ability to see colours helped them
find food.
2) s*x
• s*x
In the history of life on earth, s*x may be the
ultimate survival skill, because the bottom line
is: reproduce or die. This episode looks at s*x in
its many forms, from sharks--among the first
vertebrates to have intercourse--to dinosaurs that
had to figure out how to join their giant bodies
together to mate; from the stick insect (that
mates non-stop for 10 straight weeks) to macaques
monkeys (about once an hour)... and finally to
humans. This driving force of life comes in many
forms. How will s*x evolve in the future? Are we
evolving beyond s*x? In fact, is a time coming
when we will be able to seize control of our own
evolution... not via s*x at all, but through
genetic engineering?
3) Size
• Size
Life has evolved into a multitude of sizes. Over
the course of three billion years, life has taken
on many forms--from an .02-micrometer-long
bacteria to the 110-foot-long blue whale.
Scientists are learning how the struggle for
survival has led some animals to become small and
others to get huge. Understanding the evolution of
size tells us why giant dinosaurs went extinct
while the first tiny mammals thrived; gives us
answers to why mammoths evolved into pygmies when
restricted to islands; and why carnivorous mammals
have never grown to weigh more than a ton. Whether
it's the speed of movement or population numbers,
the biological world revolves--and
"evolves"--around size.
4) Skin
• Skin
It makes up 16% of your body weight, is the
largest organ in the human body, allows birds to
fly, mammals to nurse their young, and provides a
lifelong defence against predators and parasites
alike. What is it? Skin. From the delicate
membranes that encased the earliest animals to the
leathery hides that protected the dinosaurs, this
episode looks at how skin has changed and adapted
to virtually any challenge it has faced throughout
history.
5) Flight
• Flight
Humans have always been fascinated with the one
part of the world that we could not conquer - the
sky. How did the earth's first flying creatures
come to be? In this episode of Evolve we will
examine the first vertebrate flyer, the pterosaur,
which took to the air over 220 million years ago
and eventually evolved to be the size of small
airplanes. Scientists have long pondered how they,
the largest flying creatures ever, were able to
achieve such an astonishing feat. Scientists
examine the fossil record and living birds to try
and unlock how some species evolved to have the
remarkable trait of flight.
6) Communication
• Communication
How has our ability to communicate defined us as
a species? Sharing information with each other has
allowed humans to rise to the top of the food
chain and dominate our environments. But humans
aren't the only species that can communicate.
Organisms as simple as bacteria can communicate, a
strategy that lets them cooperate to take down
creatures millions of times their own size. Fish
use pheromones to warn each other about predators
and find mates. Chemicals are also an effective
means of communicating on land, and they've
allowed insects--some of nature's smallest and
most unassuming animals--to become the most
populous and prolific on earth. The ability to
interact stretches back billions of years and has
often been one of the primary factors in a species
ability to evolve and survive.
7) Guts
• Guts
It doesn't just take willpower to survive. It
takes guts--in the form of a digestive system that
turns food into fuel. Look closely at the role
guts have played in shaping some of Earth's most
successful animals: tyrannosaurs, snakes, cows,
humans and others. Take a 575-million year journey
that begins with the planet's first multi-cellular
organisms and ends at our dinner tables. Watch as
live-action natural history sequences, CGI, epic
docudrama, and experimental science help to
illustrate our and our fellow species' eternal
struggle for survival on earth.
8) Venom
• Venom
The deadliest natural weapon employed in the
animal kingdom, venom has independently evolved in
creatures as diverse as jellyfish, insects,
snakes, and even mammals. Scientists from around
the globe show how evolution adapted venom to fit
the needs of the animals who wield it. Injecting
venom into samples of his blood, Australia's Bryan
Fry demonstrates how the world's deadliest snake,
the inland taipan, has converted the building
blocks of its body into lethal toxins. Toto
Olivera will introduce us to the cone snail,
pound-for-pound the most toxic creature in the
world, able to continually update its chemical
cocktails with the help of the world's
fastest-evolving genes, guaranteeing the creatures
stay one step ahead of their prey.
9) Speed
• Speed
The ability to react and move can often mean the
difference between life and death in the animal
kingdom. Some animals have evolved into
championship fliers, swimmers, and runners. What
are the forces that create this need for speed,
and how do animal bodies adapt to go into
overdrive? In this episode, find out about
nature's ultimate engine, muscle, how it evolved
and how it works. Meet some of the fastest species
on earth.
10) Jaws
• Jaws
It's one of the most important developments in
the history of life. An adaptation that lets
animals kill, butcher, and devour. There is
perhaps no instrument more important to survival
than a strong set of jaws. From the shark's rows
of razor-sharp serrated teeth, the crocodile's
overwhelmingly swift-snapping-trap, to the lion's
shredding canines--all have evolved in response to
the never-ending struggle between predator and
prey. But just how did these ultimate killing
weapons develop in the first place?
11) Shape
• Shape
Living organisms have entered into a battle for
survival for hundreds of millions of years and the
pressure to survive has resulted in ever changing
shapes. From the hammerhead shark to the platypus,
new and sometimes extreme shapes can mean survival
for certain species. But, as nature has proven,
sometimes the most basic shapes on earth have the
staying power of survival. This episode will
explore the evolution of animal shape and how the
slightest alteration of a leg or a head can mean
the difference between life and extinction.
Screenshots
------------------------------
Technical Specs
------------------------------
* Video Codec: XviD
* Video Bitrate: 1761kbps
* Video Resolution: 704 x 400
* Video Aspect Ratio: 1:76
* Audio Codec: Dolby AC3
* Audio Bitrate: 224 kbps 48000Hz
* Audio Languages: English
* Part size : 640Mbs
* Number of Parts : 11
* Runtime per part : 44mins
* Ripped By : artistharry
Links
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1) Further Information
* shop.history.com
2) Related Documentaries
* Evolutions
* Charles Darwin: The Story of
* Charles Darwin Evolution's Voice
* Galapagos: Beyond Darwin
* Journey of Life
* NatureTech
* The Ape that Took Over the World
3) ed2k Links
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Source:
http://docuwiki.net/index.php?title=Evolve